Il Kham (lingua tibetana: khams, lingua cinese: 康, Pinyin: Kang) è una vasta regione storica situata ad est del Tibet centrale. Vista l'affinità tra le usanze e. Kham (Tibetan: ཁམས, Wylie: khams, ZYPY: kam; Chinese: 康; pinyin: Kāng) is a historical region of Tibet covering a land area largely divided between present. Kham is found in the southeast region of the Tibetan Plateau. It covers nearly 900,000 square kilometers and has a Tibetan population of over 2 million. Tibet Culture. Kham – The Land of Snows. Kham аЅЃаЅаЅ¦ај‹ is one of the 3 main traditional regions of Tibet, along with U- Tsang аЅ‘аЅ–аЅґаЅ¦ај‹аЅ‚аЅ™аЅ„ај‹В and Amdo. В аЅЁај‹аЅаЅ‘аЅјај‹ and is located in the eastern and southeastern corner of the Tibetan Plateau. Kham is a large area covering over 9. В kilometers. ВІ (3. В miles. ВІ) and is more than twice the size of Sweden and more than twice the size of California. Kham is home to approximately 2 million Tibetans or 3. Tibetan population. Parts of Kham lie in the eastern portion of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), western Sichuan, southern Qinghai and northwest Yunnan provinces. Read the links below for more detailed information on the specific regions within Kham: The Qinghai Part of Kham. The Sichuan Part of Kham. The TAR Part of Kham. The Yunnan Part of Kham. From the 1. 0th century on, Kham was never under the authority of Lhasa for an extended period of time or under direct Chinese authority until the communist takeover in the 1. Kham was also never ruled by a single leader, but was split up into over 2 dozen separate В kingdoms each with its own king. In recent centuries the most powerful kingdoms in Kham were those of Muli (modern day Muli Tibetan Autonomous County in southwest Sichuan), Chakla (modern day Dartsendo/Kangding county in western Sichuan), Dege (modern day far western Sichuan), Lingtsang (modern day northwestern Sichuan) and Nangchen (modern day Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in southern Qinghai). Part of the reason that Kham never was under the authority of Lhasa was because of the sect of Buddhism followed in Kham. The Dalai Lama, the government and the most powerful monasteries in Lhasa follow the Gelukpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism while older schools of Buddhism such as the Kagyu, Nyingma and Sakya (around Jyekundo) are followed in Kham. The ancient Bon religion is still practiced in Nyingtri Prefecture, also known as the Kongpo region. In 1. 93. 9 the government of the Republic of China created Xikang province with Dartsendo (Kangding) as the capital. Xikang covered the far eastern region of Kham. After the Communist People’s Republic of China took control of the region from the Republic of China (Kuomintang) in 1. Xikang was divided with everything west of the Yangtze River becoming Chamdo Territory and everything east of the Yangtze remaining Xikang province. In 1. 95. 5, Xikang province was merged into Sichuan province and renamed Garnze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. In 1. 96. 5, Chamdo Territory became part of the newly formed Tibet Autonomous Region and was renamed Chamdo Prefecture. Mt. Zhara Lhatse near Lhagang аЅЈаѕ·ај‹аЅ¦аѕ’аЅ„ај‹ (Tagong in Garnze prefecture in western Sichuan) rising above 5. Buddhist monastery in Shangri La, Yunnan. Le Kham (tibétain : ཁམས།, Wylie : khams, pinyin tibétain : Kam, chinois : 康; pinyin : kāng) est l'une des trois provinces traditionnelles du Tibet, les. Along the Tiber Leaping Gorge trail in southern Shangri La county, Yunnan. В A high pass in Shangri La county in Dechen prefecture (northwest Yunnan)Kham is the most geographically diverse region of Tibet. Kham, traditionally known as Chushi Gangdruk аЅ†аЅґај‹аЅ–аЅћаЅІај‹аЅ¦аѕ’аЅ„ај‹аЅ‘аѕІаЅґаЅ‚ај‹ which means “4 Rivers, 6 Ranges”,В В contains the headwaters of many of Asia’s longest and most important rivers. The Mekong, Yangtze, Yellow and Salween rivers all begin in Kham. These rivers cut deep canyons and gorges throughout eastern Kham. Kham Tibet Tours or Sichuan Tibet Tours are designed for you to experience Khampa culture and life. If you make a trip to Kham area in Sichuan, no Tibet permit is. Kham ཁམས་ is one of the 3 main traditional regions of Tibet, along with U-Tsang དབུས་གཙང་ and Amdo ཨ་མདོ་ and is located in the. Kham is de historische naam voor het gebied ten zuidoosten van Centraal-Tibet met een bevolking van overwegend etnische Tibetanen. Tibetan control of the Batang region of Kham appears to have continued uncontested from an agreement made in 1726 until soon after the invasion of Tibet by Francis. There are numerous mountain ranges and high peaks throughout the area. The Kunlun Mountains (which includes the Bayan Har/Bayan Kala Range) form the far northern boundary of Kham while the far eastern extent of the Himalaya’s form the southern boundary. The rugged Hengduan Range, which includes the Daxue Mountains, are along the eastern border of Kham and mainland China. The highest peak in Kham is Minya Konka, which rises to 7. Other notable peaks in Kham are Mt. Chola, rising to 6. Dege county and Mt. Bukadaban in Drido county rising to 6. Kham Tibetan nomads in their yak wool tent in Yushu prefecture. Dartsendo аЅ‘аЅўај‹аЅўаѕ©аЅєај‹аЅаЅ‘аЅјај‹, one of the largest towns in Kham (Kangding in western Sichuan)Upper Rashul village in Yushu county (southern Qinghai)Milk Lake in Dabpa county аЅ аЅ‘аЅ–ај‹аЅ”ај‹аЅўаѕ«аЅјаЅ„ај‹ (Daocheng in western Sichuan)The far northern parts of Kham found in Yushu (Qinghai) and Nagchu (TAR) prefectures consist mainly of high altitude grasslands that lie between 4. This treeless region is sparsely populated and has long, cold winters. Much of northern Kham is permafrost. The few Tibetans who live in this area rely on yak and sheep herding for most of their income. Eastern Kham (Garnze in Sichuan and parts of Chamdo in the TAR) has many deep river valleys that give way to towering peaks. The towns in these valleys lie between 2. Kham. Dense evergreen forests are found throughout this area along with fertile farming soil. Southern Kham (Dechen prefecture in Yunnan, parts of Garnze in Sichuan and parts of Chamdo in the TAR) also has evergreen forests as well as plenty of amazing craggy peaked mountains. The elevation in southern Kham is mostly between 2. Mountains in Kham along the train line to Lhasa. Kham is found in Yushu, Kardze/Garnze, Chamdo and Dechen prefectures as well as parts of Nagchu and Kongpo. Map showing the traditional regions of Tibet. The Kham Tibetans, better known as Khampa/Khamba аЅЃаЅаЅ¦ај‹аЅ”ај‹, number around 2 million. Khampa are traditionally known as the warriors of Tibet. Whether from Beijing or Lhasa, the Khampa have always been resistant to outsiders controlling their land. Throughout their long history, the Khampa have fought and killed anyone who tried to settle in their region. During the early 2. European and American explorers were also killed by Khampa including. В Jules- LГ©on Dutreuil de Rhins, Louis Victor Liotard and Dr. Albert Shelton. Most Khampa’s are considerably taller than Tibetans from other regions of Tibet. It is not uncommon to come across Khampa men standing well over 6 feet tall. Kham men from Chamdo, Dege and Nangchen often wear their hair long with red or black. В tassels woven in. Most Khampa men wear earrings. Women from Riwoche, Dege and Jyekundo usually have large pieces of turquoise or coral worn on top of their heads. Throughout Kham, chuba. В аЅ•аѕ±аЅґај‹аЅ”ај‹ (traditional long coats worn by Tibetans) are fur- lined and made of beautiful material. Kham man from Jyekundo аЅ¦аѕђаѕ±аЅєај‹аЅ‘аЅ‚аЅґај‹аЅаЅ‘аЅјај‹Khampa nomad from northern Yushu prefecture (southern Qinghai)Horse race in Lithang county аЅЈаЅІај‹аЅђаЅ„ај‹аЅўаѕ«аЅјаЅ„ај‹ (western Sichuan)Kham man from Jomda county аЅ аЅ‡аЅјај‹аЅаЅ‘аЅ ај‹аЅўаѕ«аЅјаЅ„ај‹ (eastern TAR)Monks in Dege аЅ¦аѕЎаЅєај‹аЅ‘аЅ‚аЅєај‹аЅўаѕ«аЅјаЅ„ај‹ (western Sichuan)There are no large cities in Kham. The largest towns are. В Chamdo, Dartsendo (Kangding), Gyelthang (Shangri La/Zhongdian) and Jyekundo (Jiegu/Yushu). Each of these 4 towns has an airport. An additional airport in Nagchu is scheduled to open in 2. The nearest large city to Kham is Chengdu, which is the traditional starting point for people wanting to travel the region. The areas of Kham in Qinghai, western Sichuan and northwest Yunnan do not require organized tours, permits or tour guides, though the Qinghai and Sichuan parts do close to political unstableness from time to time. The Kham regions that are in the Tibet Autonomous Region, such as Nagchu and Chamdo prefectures, require a complete organized tour including travel permits, a tour guide, a private vehicle and a driver. NOTE: All 1. 1 counties of Chamdo prefecture have been completely closed to foreign travelers since March 2. A Kagyu sect monastery in Chamdo county аЅ†аЅ–ај‹аЅаЅ‘аЅјај‹аЅўаѕ«аЅјаЅ„ај‹ (eastern TAR)The SE face of Minya Konka, the highest mountain in Kham rising to 7. Mountains of Nangchen аЅ“аЅ„ај‹аЅ†аЅєаЅ“ in Yushu prefecture (southern Qinghai)Lake Yilhun Lha Tso in Garze prefecture in the Sichuan part of Kham. The main language spoken in Kham is the Kham dialect of Tibetan. В аЅЃаЅаЅ¦ај‹аЅ¦аѕђаЅ‘ај‹. Kham Tibetan has many sub- dialects and differs so much from northern Kham to southern Kham that speakers from those areas cannot understand each other. The Kham dialect of Tibetan is also, for the most part, not understood by Tibetans from Lhasa or Amdo. There are 4 main dialect groups of Kham Tibetan: Eastern Kham (spoken in eastern Garnze prefecture), Western Kham (spoken in northwestern Garnze and northeastern Chamdo prefectures), Northern Kham (spoken in Yushu prefecture and parts of Nagchu prefecture) and southern Kham (spoken in Dechen prefecture, southwestern Garnze prefecture and southeastern Chamdo prefecture). The Dege dialect of Kham is considered by many to be the “standard Kham dialect”, though most Kham Tibetans in Southern Kham cannot understand this dialect at all. Dege, the cultural heart of Kham (western Sichuan)Pelyul Monastery (Baiyu county in western Sichuan)Garze county in Sichuan Kham in the summertime. All areas of Tibet are amazing and beautiful, but in my opinion Kham is the best region as it offers amazing scenery (nomadic grasslands, В glaciated peaks, alpine lakes, evergreen forests and deep river valleys) and equally amazing culture. Some of the best preserved Tibetan cultural areas are located in Kham. It is not the easiest region of the Tibetan Plateau to reach, but it is well worth the effort getting there. For more information about Kham, send me an email to thelandofsnows@gmail. High peak in Dabpa county аЅ аЅ‘аЅ–ај‹аЅ”ај‹аЅўаѕ«аЅјаЅ„ај‹ (Daocheng in western Sichuan)The upper Mekong River in Dzado county, Yushu prefecture in Qinghai province.
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